Ayurveda

Ayurveda is one of the 14 sciences (vidyās). Literally, “the science of life,” it relates to understanding and healing humans, plants, animals and the earth. It is said to originate from the ṛg veda and atharva veda. It is a comprehensive paradigm of health, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, healthy daily routines and diets, and therapeutic strategies.

There are eight limbs of Ayurveda for humans, plus three branches that relate to animals, plants and farming. General medicine (kāyacikitsā), is one of the eight limbs and provides prerequisite, essential information to learn and practice the other limbs and branches. It is also generally the only limb studied in any depth outside of India. An Ayurvedic physician in India must undergo a 5 ½ year post-graduate degree program (Bachelor’s of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, or BAMS) to become qualified as an entry-level practitioner. One could continue to study for a lifetime beyond that, to learn all the branches and limbs and probably never reach the end of what there is to study in this vast ocean.

We can study Ayurveda with an aim to support healing in others or ourselves. We can study it for an hour or a lifetime. 

Related Satsangam Offerings:

Vedic Threads
Vedic Threads is Satsangam’s twice-monthly live, online membership where guest instructors introduce us to various Indian wisdom traditions. Some sessions that relate specifically to one aspect or another of Ayurveda

May 2025

How Prāṇāyāma affects mind for Sattvāvajaya with Robert Moses

February 2025

Sattvāvajaya: Healing Trauma with Yoga and Ayurveda with Arun Deva

January 2025

Understanding Trauma Through Saṃskāra, Vāsanā, and Prajñāparādha with Anjali Deva

June 2024

Hitāyu & Sukhāyu: Psychology of Wellbeing & Happiness with Mala Kapadia

May 2024

Saṅkalpa: the Role of Intent in Medicine and Life with Dr. Devraj Vignesh

April 2024

Animal, Plant and Agricultural Ayurveda with Sanjeev Kumar Kulangara

May 2023

The Heart & The Mind with Neha Tiwari & Laura Clarke Stelmok

November 2022

Prāṇa vs Śakti with Dr. Robert Svoboda & Carolina Prada

Online Courses

Vedic Remedies for Modern Spiritual Crises

Vedic Remedies : Identifying, Navigating & Resolving Emotional Disequilibrium Through the Lens of Daivavyapāśraya (Treatment of Spiritual Maladies) with Drs. Ramkumar, Fred Smith, Josh Schrei, Claudia Welch, Scott Blossom and Emily Glaser

Death & Dying

Death & Dying : Exploring Death and Dying through Indian Wisdom Traditions with Drs. Robert Svoboda, Shubham Kulkarni & Claudia Welch

Foundations of Ayurveda Part I and II

by Dr. Robert Svoboda and Dr. Claudia Welch.

Women’s Health & Hormones Part I

Hormonal Health & Stagnation by Dr. Claudia Welch

Women’s Health & Hormones Part II

Srotorodha & the 6 Therapeutic Principles by Dr. Claudia Welch.
General Medicine (kāyacikitsā) psychiatry
(graha cikitsā / bhūtavidyā)
Surgery
(śalya cikitsā/
śalyatantra)
ENT/ treatment of
disease above the
clavicle (ūrdhvāṅga
cikitsā/
śālākya tantra)
gynecology
(kaumārabhṛtya=strīroga),
obstectrics (prasūti tantra) &
pediatrics (bāla cikitsā)
farming
(kṛṣi Ayurveda)
plants & trees
(vṛkṣa Ayurveda)

for animals
(mṛga Ayurveda)
virility
(vājīkaraṇa tantra)
(vṛṣa-cikitsā)
rejuvenation,
geriatrics
(rasāyana tantra/
jarā-cikitsā)
toxicology
(viṣa cikitsā /
damṣṭra cikitsā/agada-tantra)
Other Limbs of Ayurveda General Medicine (kāyacikitsā) 4 Stages of Learning Vedic Threads: The Course Vedic Threads: The Course study (adhīti)
teach (pracaraṇa) practice (ācaraṇa)
internalize (bodha)
bṛhat trayī darśana prakṛti/vikṛti
triguṇa
pañca mahābhūtas nidāna pañcakam saptaśamana disease differentiation pulse/ tongue diagnosis
saṃprāpti
parīkṣā pañcakarma
srotāṃsi
āma
bṛṃhaṇa/laṅghana guṇa dūṣya
agni
sapta dhātu dravya guṇa
Embodied Ayurveda & Yoga)

Foundational ancient, Sanskrit texts:

Bṛhat Trayī: literally, “the three greats”; three ancient texts:

  • Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdayam, authored by Vāgbhaṭa
  • Caraka Saṃhitā, authored by Caraka
  • Suśruta Saṃhitā, authored by Suśruta

Laghu Trayī: literally, “the lesser or lighter three”; three ancient texts:

  • Mādhavanidāna, authored by ācārya Mādhavakara
  • Śārṅgadhara Saṃhitā, authored by ācārya Śārṅgadhara
  • Bhāva Prakāśa, authored by ācārya Bhāvamiśra

This video provides an orientation to where Ayurveda lives within the context of Vedic knowledge systems and to what we learn in most foundational Ayurveda courses, including Satsangam’s Embodied Ayurveda & Yoga online course.